FEATURE:

First Watch: U.S. Presidents and Their Timepieces


As Americans celebrate Presidents’ Day, it is the perfect time to revive this feature on U.S. presidents and their watches from the WatchTime archives, written by Norma Buchanan and published in December 2008. Now updated to include all recent presidents, read to find out which brands have graced the wrists and waistcoats of our chief executives.

In 1962, the story goes, Marilyn Monroe gave John F. Kennedy a birthday gift: a gold Rolex with the inscription “Jack, With love as always, from Marilyn, May 29th, 1962.” The president was anything but grateful. Knowing that the watch would be seen as evidence of an intimate relationship with the actress, he gave it to an aide, Kenneth O’Donnell, along with a note instructing him to “get rid of” it. In 2005, the watch, the antique box containing it and a love poem Monroe had placed in the box sold at auction for $120,000. As many watch fans know, presidential history is loaded with horological tidbits like this. 

George Washington
George Washington (above) and his Lepine pocketwatch, front and back (below)

When George Washington wanted a new watch in 1788, he wrote to his fellow Founding Father Gouverneur Morris, asking him to buy one for him in Paris. Morris, who would become U.S. minister to France three years later, was making a business trip there. Washington asked for a simple, gold watch of good quality, similar to the big, slender one that Thomas Jefferson had gotten for James Madison. He sent Morris 25 guineas, saying he would pay more if necessary (according to the book Jean-Antoine Lépine, Horloger by Adolphe Chapiro). Three months later, Morris wrote Washington from Paris that Jefferson had warned him against the maker of Madison’s watch, claiming he was a crook. Jefferson instead recommended that Morris go to another watchmaker, named Romilly. Sadly, Romilly turned out to be a bad apple, too, Morris explained to Washington. Morris then asked a merchant for yet another recommendation and was given the name of a watchmaker named Gregson. He was no better than the first two. Finally, Morris sound success when he visited Jean-Antoine Lépine, watchmaker to King Louis XVI and one of the greatest watchmakers to ever live. He bought two identical watches from Lépine, one for Washington and one for himself. They were large, simple, key-wound watches with virgule escapements. Washington’s was numbered 5,378 and remained in his family’s possession until 1935. The watch’s cuvette is engraved with the inscription “Remontez à droite/Tournez les Equilles/Lepine Hger du Roy/A Paris.”

George Washington's Lepine pocketwatch
(Photo courtesy of NAWCC)
George Washington's Lepine pocketwatch movement
(Photo courtesy of NAWCC)

George Washington owned another watch, one he gave to Colonel Thomas Johnson, the first governor of Maryland, elected in February 1777. The watch does not have any visible marks identifying its maker, but it does have the symbol of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The watch bears the inscription, “Trenton N.J./Dec. 10th 1777/Presented to my Friend/Col. Thos. Johnson of Md./as a Memento/of my great Esteem/Geo. Washington.”

Abraham Lincoln wore a Waltham watch, the same model worn by many Civil War soldiers. It was called the “Wm. Ellery,” named for a member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence. The watch bears the serial number 67613 and was made in 1863. The Ellery, which was inexpensive and sturdy, was extremely popular during the war. In 1865, the year the war ended, nearly half the watches Waltham sold were Ellery models. It’s interesting to note that Lincoln’s choice of an American-made watch (from a Union state, of course: Waltham was based in Waltham, Massachusetts) was not merely a matter of patriotism. The Civil War marked the beginning of an era in which American watch companies were the envy of the Swiss. Because American manufacturers had so effectively mastered mass-production techniques, the watches they made were not only less expensive than those of the vaunted Swiss companies, they were more precise.

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, a Waltham man

We don’t know which watch former president Ulysses S. Grant wore, but we know he didn’t wear it for long. In 1857, at age 35, when he was trying with limited success to earn a living as a farmer near St. Louis, he pawned the watch for $22. One of his biographers thinks he might have done so to buy Christmas presents for his wife and three children.

Fourteen U.S. presidents have been Freemasons and at least one of them, Warren G. Harding, had a watch to prove it. He carried a so-called “Masonic watch,” a particular type of watch in which Masonic symbols, such as an hourglass, a compass, and a masons’ square, were used as hour markers. Masonic watches — both pocket watches and wristwatches — had cases in the shape of another Masonic symbol, the equilateral triangle. These watches always incorporated a picture of the Masonic All-Seeing Eye or Eye of Providence. On the Harding watch, the eye is on the watch’s caseback, along with a picture of King Solomon’s Temple. The case is marked “Hiram Watch Inc., 14K, No. 145” and the movement is signed by Waltham. Hiram Watch Inc. was named for Hiram Abiff, the central figure in Masonic legend. He was the master mason who directed the building of Solomon’s Temple and who valiantly refused to reveal the secrets of advanced masonry to the three undeserving, novice masons who demanded them from him. The watch also bears the words “Swiss HALLMARK/15 jewel movement/Ser. #3364074.” Harding became a Mason in 1920, the same year he was elected to the presidency in a landslide.

Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding (above) and his Masonic watch (below)
Warren G. Harding Masonic watch
(Photo courtesy of NAWCC)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt wore a calendar wristwatch with the name “Tiffany & Co.” on the dial and a Movado movement inside. He also owned a minute-repeater pocket watch from Geneva-based A. Frankfeld company. The watch is elaborately engraved with FDR’s initials and its lid bears the inscription “Presented to/President Roosevelt/by/Dr. Boldan/Former Minister of Education/at Dinner of/Lions Club of Havana on/January 30, 1942.”

Franklin D Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (above) and his Tiffany watch with Movado movement (below)
FDR Tiffany Wristwatch
(Photo courtesy of NAWCC)

Right after World War II, when he was stationed in Germany, Dwight D. Eisenhower bought a steel Heuer chronograph wristwatch with 30-minute and 12-hour counters. (Heuer, a specialist in chronographs, was the precursor of today’s TAG Heuer). Eisenhower also wore a Rolex Datejust. Some Rolex fans say the Rolex company in Geneva gave Eisenhower a second watch, a Day-Date model, in honor of his re-election in 1956 (Rolex launched the Day-Date that year). According to them, the Day-Date became known as the “President” because of the Eisenhower connection. This watch also inspired the creation of a modern-day men’s collection from Tiffany, the Tiffany CT60; you can read about it here.

Vulcain Eisenhower ad
Vulcain ran advertisements incorporating a Saturday Evening Post photo of Eisenhower wearing a Cricket watch.

Down-to-earth Harry S. Truman wasn’t into fashion trends, except, apparently, when it came to watches. During the 23-day Potsdam Conference convened in the summer of 1945 to determine the future of Germany, Truman wore the most popular chronograph of the time, a Universal Genève Tri-Compax that had been released only one year prior. The watch had so many admirers thanks in part to its very complicated, but elegant, styling. There were three chronograph sub-dials (the source of the watch’s name) and a moon phase-with-calendar display at 12 o’clock. Truman had a gold version of the watch. Truman also owned a Flying Officer’s Chronograph made by the Swiss firm Gallet. The watch, which had a rotating bezel enabling the wearer to read the time in time zones around the world, was given to him in 1939 by two members of his senatorial staff.

Harry Truman
Harry Truman (above) and his Gallet Flying Officer’s Chronograph (below)
Harry Truman Gallet Flying Officer’s Chronograph

Being vice president does have its rewards. When Richard Nixon held that job, he gave a speech to the National Association of Watch and Clock Makers and received a Vulcain Cricket as a thank-you gift. The watch is widely acknowledged to be the first wristwatch with an alarm loud enough to wake someone up. In 1960, the year he first ran for president, Nixon wrote a note to Vulcain, saying of the watch, “It has given excellent service over the past five years and has served as my alarm clock around the world.”

Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon, a fan of Vulcain

When he took the oath of office on January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy wore an Omega Ultra Thin (ref. OT3980) given to him by Florida senator Grant Stockdale. The caseback bore the inscription “President of the United States John F. Kennedy from his friend Grant.” Stockdale was clearly an optimist: he had given Kennedy the watch the summer prior, months before Kennedy’s hairs-breadth win in November. In December 2005, the Omega Museum, in Bienne, Switzerland, bought the watch at auction for $420,000. Jacqueline Kennedy wrote a letter to Stockdale thanking him for the gift and graciously describing it as “nicer than the watch I gave him.” We don’t know what watch she was referring to, but Jacqueline Kennedy did give her husband a Louis Cartier Tank watch on their fourth wedding anniversary in 1957. The President was wearing this watch when he was assassinated in 1963. Kennedy received at least one other notable gift watch: a Hamilton given him in 1962 by then governor of Pennsylvania David Lawrence. The watch’s dial bore photo-engraved pictures of Kennedy’s children, Caroline and John.

John F. Kennedy with Omega Ultra Thin
JFK’s Omega Ultra Thin (above) and the Rolex Marilyn Monroe gave him (below)
JFK Marilyn Monroe Rolex

Lyndon Baines Johnson also owned a Vulcain Cricket, as did both Truman and Eisenhower; Vulcain presented a Cricket to each of them. Johnson wore his in a 1964 photo on the cover of Newsweek and wrote a note to Vulcain’s president thanking him for the watch. “I value it highly and feel somewhat less than dressed without it,” he said. Johnson also liked Rolex watches, specifically the Day-Date model nicknamed the “President” supposedly because of Johnson’s affection for it (although some experts say the watch was so named because Rolex gave a Day-Date to Eisenhower when he was in office; see above). LBJ also had a habit of gifting Rolex watches to his friends. In 1973 he gave a gold Rolex to his cardiologist J. Willis Hurst, who had cared for him following his 1955 heart attack. Perhaps knowing that he would soon die, and therefore in a hurry to give Hurst the gift, Johnson instructed Hurst to take the watch to a jeweler himself and have the engraving done. The inscription was to read “To JWH/Love LBJ,” Johnson told Hurst. Embarrassed to make such a request, Hurst demurred, and Johnson wrote a letter to the store asking for the inscription. He died soon afterward.

If you’d like to learn more about the Vulcain Cricket, why it stood above the other timepieces worn by U.S. Presidents and the Vulcain Cricket ’50s President Watch, read this article.

LBJ wearing Rolex
LBJ in his Rolex Day-Date
LBJ's Vulcain Cricket
A Vulcain Cricket with Johnson’s initials on the dial

Gerald Ford was in office during the digital-watch craze, which reached its full frenzy in the mid-1970s. Fittingly, he wore a digital: a Hamilton Pulsar (the Pulsar brand is now owned by Seiko). In a photo in the Washington Post, he is shown wearing the watch during the 1974 Congressional hearings on his pardon of Richard Nixon. Hamilton had introduced the Pulsar, the world’s first digital watch, in 1972, and an army of celebrities and politicians, Ford included, found the high-tech gadget irresistible. Ford was so fond of his Pulsar that, when the brand came out with a souped-up, calculator version of the watch, he asked his wife Betty to get him one for Christmas of 1974. She declined, saying its price, $4,000, was too high.

Gerald and Betty Ford
Gerald Ford with his Hamilton Pulsar and his wife, Betty

George Herbert Walker Bush may very well have been done in by his watch. In one of the most famous incidents in watch history, Bush dealt his re-election bid a blow when, during a televised debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot on Oct. 15, 1992, he twice glanced at his watch as if he were bored with the proceedings and had somewhere more important to be. Asked about it years later during an interview on TV, Bush confirmed that he was, if not bored, at least impatient for the debate to end. “Was I glad the damn thing was over?” he asked, rhetorically, in self-defense. As the debate was ending, he was thinking to himself, “Only 10 more minutes and I’ll be done with this crap,” he told his interviewer.

Since Bill Clinton left the White House he’s become an absolute watch hound. He’s been known to wear a Panerai PAM89 GMT, a Franck Muller, a Roger Dubuis MuchMore, a Kobold Seal, and a gold Cartier Ballon Bleu. The Swiss watch company Quinting has a photo of Clinton on its website wearing the brand’s Dove of Geneva watch. Quinting apparently gave a Dove of Geneva not just to Clinton, but also to four former presidents of Switzerland and a president of Algeria. Clinton wasn’t always a watch man, though. During his presidential campaign and the early years of his presidency, Clinton wore but one watch: a humble Timex Ironman Triathlon. He drew criticism for his loyalty: Gene Weingarten, a columnist for the Washington Post, described the Timex derisively as “a plastic digital watch, thick as a brick and handsome as a hernia.” Before and after the 1992 election, Omega ran advertisements suggesting Clinton should give up the Timex in favor of something more expensive, and he finally did. In 1994, the 50th anniversary of D-Day, Clinton attended the commemoration in France and was given an analog watch with a leather strap from the French watch company Lip.

Cartier Ballon Bleu
Clinton’s luxury watches include a Cartier Ballon Bleu.

George W. Bush’s taste for the straightforward and intellectually accessible extended to watches as well. During his campaign, and perhaps afterward, he wore a Timex i-Control alarm watch, which Timex billed as “the world’s easiest to use alarm watch.” (He no doubt liked it also because of his famous concern with promptness.) To set the alarm, the wearer need only turn the bezel to the desired time and pull out a crown at 4 o’clock. We don’t know what watch it was that mysteriously disappeared from Bush’s wrist when he was shaking hands with admirers in Albania in June 2007. At the time, some suggested the watch had been stolen, but the White House said Bush had merely put the watch in his pocket so it would not fall off amid the crush of people.

During his campaign, Barack Obama often wore a TAG Heuer white-dial, quartz model from the Series 1500. (This is according to TAG Heuer aficionado Jeff Stein, who has examined many photos of Obama wearing the watch.)

Obama with watch
Obama wearing his TAG Heuer

In the summer of 2007, Obama started wearing a large Jorg Gray chronograph with a black dial given to him on his birthday (Aug. 4) by three members of his Secret Service detail. The watch bears the Secret Service seal. It was most likely this watch that fell off of Obama’s wrist during his Oct. 29, 2007 appearance on the “Ellen” show starring Ellen DeGeneres, an appearance in which he also demonstrated his dancing skills. The accident occurred when Obama punched a pink punching bag that was meant to symbolize breast cancer. Obama quickly picked the watch up and put it in his pocket. In March 2015, Obama doffed the Jorg Gray chronograph and started to wear a Fitbit Surge instead, according to London’s Daily Mail. In his post-president life, he’s been spotted wearing a Rolex Cellini.

The 45th president, Donald J. Trump has been associated on-and-off with luxury timepieces for years. At one point, he even lent his name to a series of quartz watches. The biggest horological story involving Trump, however, goes back to February 24, 1999, when Antiquorum and Tourneau hosted a “Famous Faces” auction in New York City. The idea was that celebrities would donate one of their watches and anybody interested in a piece of horological and pop culture memorabilia could bid on them. Judging by the cover of the original catalog (below), there was a wide variety of actors, comedians, talk show hosts, and musicians involved. Among them are Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jerry Seinfeld, Leonardo DiCaprio, Whoopi Goldberg, and Dustin Hoffman. However, that day, Trump was after something a little more “presidential.” He ended up bidding and winning a Colibri wristwatch that was owned by former actor-turned-president Ronald Reagan for $7,000. During that same auction, Trump also donated a yellow gold Universal Genève Senna Chronograph. You can check out the full results of that auction here.

Joining our list is the 46th and current president of the United States, Joe Biden. Perhaps more so than any of his predecessors, his numerous public engagements over the past few years have revealed that Biden is quite the watch collector. On the day of his inauguration, Biden debuted a Rolex Datejust that entered his collection just in time for his presidency. The 41mm steel model has a smooth bezel and a blue sunray dial. The Datejust was an thoughtful choice for his Inauguration Day, surely the watch-savvy president could have splurged on a true gold “President” watch like LBJ’s, but instead Biden took an understated route, maintaining his reputation as a kind of everyman. 

Joe Biden wearing his Rolex Datejust during his inauguration speech on January 20, 2021.

During the bulk of his campaign, Biden could be seen wearing a two-tone Seiko 7T32-6M90 Chronograph. It is an understated quartz-powered chronograph with an alarm function. This watch also frequented the Biden’s wrist in his days as vice president. Among the most famous watches in American history is the Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch, which finds itself in office for the first time on Biden’s wrist. The president was 27 years old when Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the moon accompanied by their Speedmasters, paying tribute to them now with an undeniable symbol of the country’s achievements. Though his collection of sports watches is expansive, Biden also occasionally swaps out a steel watch for an Apple Watch. When utility is at the forefront, the president always has his trusty smartwatch to rely on. 

Barack Obama and Joe Biden sit courtside at a basketball game between the Georgetown Hoyas and the Duke Blue Devils in 2010. Biden wears his Seiko 7T32-6M90 Chronograph.
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  1. www.bitcoin-systems.com

    JFK wore a small Bulova with a salmon dial and engraved JFK 1941 on the bracelet. Hodinkee did a feature in 2013 on Kennedy s watch for more information on the model . Kennedy also owned a Nastrix which he liked to wear while swimming. Jackie Kennedy gave President Kennedy a thin, round, Cartier in 1957 to celebrate their h anniversary. During this time, Cartier generally re-branded non-Tank watches from other Swiss watchmakers. This is the watch believed to have been worn when Kennedy was assassinated that was removed at the hospital.  Both the LA Times and Baltimore Sun reported on the Cartier.

    Reply
  2. Randy Rogers

    Martha, Great article, comprehensive and accurate. An aside, the “Famous Faces” that was run by Antiqourum, was actually a borrowing of a Campaign by Bulova Watch Co. “One Great Face Deserves Another”, circa mid-1980’s that included many from Hollywood, the photographed late Burt Reynolds being but one and the opportunity for the Retail Partner, their Staff, whomever at the various Jewelry Show Venues of the day, could select from a Menu of the days elites and have themselves photographed with the images, a different, simpler time and a very successful Marketing Program. From the Gallet, also notable as to how the world’s cities have changed, spellings and even names. Thanks.

    Reply
  3. Raymond McCormick

    I beg to differ on your opinion of President Truman. He was very on to what was fashionable for men of his station. He was a former haberdasher.

    Reply
  4. Timothy Griscom

    Interestingly, George Washington was not in Trenton NJ in 1777. On December 10, 1777, he was in White Marsh, Pennsylvania. (Valley Forge)

    Reply
  5. trump wears a vacheron constantin historique 1968 ultra fine and a gold rolex day date. Props for the vacheron, it’s a gorgeous watch.

    Reply
  6. Altaf الطاف کاشمیری

    George Washington also had a Breguet.

    Reply
  7. Norman Yassany

    Oops, something happened, and I may have sent my comment prematurely. I wanted to end by asking, do we know which pocket watches our 20th century presidents might have worn on formal occasions ? I’d like to research this question myself, but have no idea where to begin. Again, thanks so very much for your terrific article, here. — ny

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  8. Norman Yassany

    Thanks so very much for this well-researched article; such interesting & historically important information. I’m interested to know what the presidents may have worn on formal occasions ….. in their vest pockets. I’ve noticed, in pictures of presidents in formal wear, watch chains, without fibs.

    Reply
  9. zenith elite watch review

    How do you do it??? I totally agree and i will be telling my buddies about this article and sending it to my brother via facebook. Im such a watch fan……. Or anything bling related!! lol

    Reply
  10. Hairo Cuellar

    Thank you for the article, I collect watches and pens of all kinds watches from Rolex to Casio and pens from Mont Blanc to bics I have a blue dial vulcain watch, blue dial automatic with day date day is in Spanish does anyone know anything about this watch? I’ve looked all over can’t seem to find it anywhere. If anyone knows anything I would love to hear input

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  11. Alan Garratt

    William Mcinley had his signature engraved on watch movement named after him by his friend John C. Dueber, the owner of the Hampden Watch Company of Canton OH.

    Reply
  12. ernesto g. madamba

    WHAT ABOUT WATCHES WORN BY THE OTHER PRESIDENTS?? CARTER? BUSH? AND OF COURSE RONALD REGAN?

    Reply
  13. charles jones

    Thank you for the watch history of U.S. Presidents. I loves watches and men’s shoes, and as a result, always notice what someone is wearing in that venue. One time, I saw a picture of what I recall was Pope John Paul, hands folded in prayer. He was wearing a Rolex President.
    There is also a fairly common picture of President Lyndon Johnson, sitting at his desk, talking on the phone and wearing a Rolex President.

    Reply
  14. What watches do the candidates have in their collection and what do they wear daily??

    Reply
  15. Nick Lerescu

    Norma,

    Thank you for a great and timely article. I treasure your book and gave many copies to friends. Looking forward to reading more about great timepieces. I’ll keep… watching. nl

    Reply
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